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Hallstatt Lake Boat Salzkammergut, Austria

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Otzi the iceman

Undisturbed for 5000 years, his relatives live on. Otzi – entombed in ice, on the borders of Austria and Italy, lay undisturbed for over 5,000 years, yet his relatives, as proved by DNA testing, are alive today. From Otzi to Mozart, Austria is a country with a rich heritage, and a beautiful, diverse countryside, from the plains in the North to the Alps in the South. Here there is something for everyone. In 1995 Austria joined the EU, and also the Schengen area Capital city. The capital is Vienna and the currency is the euro.

Customs

Although Britain is not a member of the Schengen Area, and therefore customs formalities apply, because we are members of the EU, there is little of consequence to concern the average Briton relocating to Austria. You need not pay any import taxes or duties, nor observe any formalities concerning your personal property.

There are no restrictions on the amount of currency you may bring in; medication must be for personal use only. Alcohol and tobacco are not restricted, although large amounts may be questioned. Coats, fur and leather shoes made of protected animals will need special authorisation. Before first registering your car in Austria, you must pay a tax (the NOVA) based on the standard fuel consumption of vehicles at the local tax office.

Pets Pets require their own pet passport, microchips, rabies vaccinations within 1 year, but not closer than 21 days from departure, and up to date routine vaccinations. If you intend to bring the pet back to the UK you must ensure the rabies vaccinations are kept up to date.

Registering essentials

You must register your address at the local town hall within three days of moving in. You may also be required to prove that you can support yourself and your family. You can also obtain the necessary documents for registering yourself here or at:

Municipal Department MA35
Dresdner Straße 93
1200 Vienna
 

You can apply for a European Economic Area (EEA) identity card, showing you live in Austria. You may find this a useful alternative to your passport – or passport copy certified by the British consulate. Again, the local administrative office or town hall will able to assist you. You will also need to contact your nearest tax office (Finanzamt), and possible check the web site of the Kammer der Wirtschaftstreuhänder to find a tax advisor.

Under the following link you will find further information that will help you adhere to legal requirements when moving to Austria from UK.

Language

German is Austria’s official language and around 90% of the population speak this. Around 4% speak Bosnian / Croatian / Montenegrin / Serbian and roughly 2%, Turkish, with a few speaking Polish or Hungarian. The German officially spoken is almost identical to German spoken in Germany but there are many local dialects, which can make understanding each other slightly difficult at times. In Carinthia and Styria there is a significant Slovene speaking minority and in the east Hungarian and Croatian may be encountered.

Nearly everyone speaks some English – it is compulsory at school. But you really do need to speak German to get the most out of living in Austria.

Buying Your Home

There are no restrictions on foreigners buying properties in Austria. There is an Austrian federal association of real estate agents and you will find many estate agents with Google. Newspapers have a section “immobilien” to advertise property. There are also helpful websites that can aid you in finding properties to live in Austria. To find a notary this web site may be helpful Find Notary in Austria. It usually costs more than you expect, so check your finances carefully. Currency rates will affect you – the following web site may save you money: Currency Exchange Austria. Prices for a one bedroom flat in the country range from around £60,000 to £206,000 and the average spend is around £115,000.

a countryside in Austria

In Vienna the situation is different. Here the house prices are continuing to rise, and as around 70% of the apartments are owned by corporate companies, 75% of people rent their homes. Austria has one of the highest renting populations in Europe and one of the lowest for mortgages.

Steps in buying a property

Property registration and transfer tax costs around 4.5% of the property value. It takes an average of 32 days to complete all the three procedures needed to register a property in Austria.

Transaction costs

Total costs around 7.5%-10.32%

The price you pay depends greatly on location. You could buy a one bedroom house in the mountains for around £20,000 but a one bedroom apartment in Vienna would set you back £141,500. Rightmove can give you a quick idea of house prices.

Health

You will have to pay contributions for medical care to a local social insurance organisation (Sozialversicherungsträger). If you are working, your employer will deduct your contributions from your salary. You may want to contact the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) for advice before leaving the UK. If you receive a UK pension, the UK will continue to be responsible for your health care and issue you with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC. The NHS web site has full information on this).

English speaking doctors are available, and your regional medical association can assist you in finding one. There is also a foreign patients service +43 1 513 9595 it would be sensible to keep an accurate record of any medical care you may receive – translated into German, if possible.

Telephone numbers 144 ambulance 141 night service GPs

Pension and tax

You will pay your taxes to the Austrian tax authorities. There is a taxation agreement between Austria and the UK, to avoid double taxation, and you need to contact HM Revenue and Customs in the UK before relocating, and for specific information relating to your personal circumstances, contact the International Pension Centre (IPC). You should contact the IPC about your pension as this is a complex subject, liable to change and with odd quirks form different pension providers. If you are employed your pension contributions will be automatically deducted from your salary by the employer.

Voluntary contributions

If you pay voluntary contributions to top up your pension in the UK, contact HM Revenue & Customs. If in Austria, contact the company who is providing your social security/health cover.

Life certificates

If you have a life certificate from the UK Pension Service you must reply as quickly as possible otherwise your benefit may be stopped. Call the IPC on +44 191 218 7777 with any queries.

Jobs

The European Free Movement of Workers agreement means you can live and work in Austria without a visa or work permit. Your ability to find work depends upon your language skills. English is a bonus, but it really helps to be fairly fluent in German. If you are moving for employment, the administrative details may be handled by the employer. It is wise to get a written contract if possible, as a verbal contract gives you little protection. Note that the type of employment stipulated in contract may not correspond to the real-life situation: e.g. a contract may state a freelance services contract, although the occupation is bound by instruction, directions regarding working hours, place of work, etc. In this case the contract is in fact a regular employment contract and the respective rules apply.

Part-time working is widespread. Seasonal work is common in tourism and the hotel trade in cities and tourist areas as well as agriculture and forestry. Freelance service and work contracts are replacing conventional employment contracts in all fields of employment, although the conventional contracts of employment are still the most common – and give most protection. Part-time employees are subject to the same labour legislation rules as full-time employees and usually have the same insurance protection (sickness, accident, unemployment and pension insurance.

Independent contractors (e.g. language instructors) enjoy limited protection under labour legislation, but almost full social insurance. They have to pay Chamber of Labour fees and are covered by the employees’ provident fund.

Public Transport

Public Transport in Austria is a pleasure to use – especially the trains. These are comfortable, reliable and fast. The main rail website gives good information on services, timetables and discounts. Check their OEBB website for tickets. Where a train doesn’t run, a post bus usually does.

You will find undergrounds, buses, trams and suburban railways in most of the larger cities – as well as the delightful cable cars. (Hint: eat garlic before climbing aboard the cable car – they can be crowded, and everyone else eats garlic). There is a metro system in Vienna. It is possible to buy multi-trip tickets and passes from tabacs, pavement dispensers and sometimes from tourist information centres. One day passes are often excellent value.

Driving

Your UK license is valid in Austria, but you must exchange your UK plates for Austrian plates at your nearest Vehicle Registration Office within one month of importing your car. In Austria third-party car insurance is compulsory. You can arrange this with an insurance broker or insurance company, and you will need this before you can change your plates and car registration. Your insurer will advise you on the procedures and make the necessary arrangements. Failure to do so may result in severe financial penalties. When you first register a vehicle you have to pay a standard consumption tax (NOVA). You can pay this at your local tax office.

To drive on the motorways and ‘A’ roads in Austria you must display a sticker, called an ‘Autobahn-Vignette’, and on-the-spot fines are imposed if you do not have one. A twelve-month sticker for private cars is EURO 82.70. You can buy the Vignette at Austrian border crossings and also at most petrol stations post offices and tobacconists.

Beware of the “priority from the right” rule, where you have to give way to traffic coming in from the right.

Documents you MUST carry

Insurance certificate – obligatory at least for third party Driving license Vehicle registration documents Autobahn-Vignette

Equipment you MUST carry

Warning triangle – must be displayed if there is an accident Reflective vest First aid kit Headlamp adjuster In winter conditions the use of four winter tires or snow chains on at least two tires is now mandatory between 1 November and 15 April.

Forbidden

Radar detector

Social Life

Family life is important on Austria, and they tend to spend weekends doing things as a family group. Family walks, cycling and eating out are all popular ways for Austrians to spend the weekend.

The culture varies enormously, from the classical Viennese centres – the theatres, the world famous opera house, which employs over 1000 people, the formal concerts to the folk dancing schuhplatter and the yodelling in the mountains. Folk music is popular, and mostly played with an accordion and double necked guitar. The cities now have a vibrant nightlife – and there are websites describing just what there is. Vienna is famed for its electronic music, and some of the clubs have been selected as the best locations worldwide. You will find a wealth of information at the tourist offices.

Making friends in the cities is not too hard, but you really need to speak German to join in properly, even a little helps. There are plenty of dating sites on the internet – but one needs to be extra cautious in a foreign country. There are so many things to do in Austria, you simply have to find them, join them and then enjoy them.

National Holidays

Expats

There are several sites where you can find information about jobs, housing and arrange meetings with like – minded expats. They provide a wealth of information. You might like to check Internations and  Expatexchange.

Top Tip

Tolerate the rules and regulations – Austria is their country. Think instead of its beauty, the friendliness of the people and the rich cultural heritage.

Read more practical information and book your removals to Austria.

Published By VanOne
Last updated on 27th July 2022

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