Which EU Citizenship is the Easiest to Get?

When considering which EU citizenship is most accessible, several factors must be evaluated, including residency requirements, investment options, and the overall timeline. Spain often stands out among the best options. The Spanish passport is highly regarded and ranks among the most powerful globally, granting its holders visa-free entry to more than 190 countries and territories. To become a citizen of Spain, you must live there for five years with a residence permit, making it one of the quickest paths to citizenship through naturalisation in Europe. Read along to learn all about the requirements. 

How to Get Spain Citizenship?

There are multiple routes to gaining Spanish citizenship, such as being born in Spain, having Spanish ancestry, marrying a Spanish citizen, living in Spain for an extended period, or going through the naturalisation process. To obtain Spanish citizenship, you must typically live in Spain legally and continuously for ten years. However, this period can be shorter for specific categories, such as nationals from Ibero-American countries, who only need two years of residency. The process involves demonstrating knowledge of the Spanish language and culture, among other requirements.

Does Spain Allow Dual Citizenship?

Spain has a somewhat restrictive stance on dual citizenship. Generally, Spain does not allow dual citizenship except in certain Latin American countries, such as Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, and Portugal. Spanish citizens who acquire another nationality may be required to renounce their Spanish citizenship unless they are from one of the countries above. The opportunity for Portuguese expats is favourable since having dual citizenship in Spain and Portugal offers business and educational advantages. Individuals with Spanish and Portuguese passports enjoy visa-free travel to over 190 countries, streamlining their international business travels. For people with children, the benefits go from accessing high-quality education to comprehensive healthcare systems in both countries, providing them with excellent opportunities and security. Moreover, it gives the chance to invest and conduct business seamlessly across both nations, taking advantage of favourable tax regimes, diverse markets, and business environments. This dual citizenship also allows one to reside and work freely within the EU, maximising professional and personal flexibility​.

How to Become a Citizen of Spain?

Becoming a citizen of Spain involves several steps. First, you need to secure legal residency, which can be obtained through various visa types, such as the non-lucrative visa, student visa, or work visa. You can apply for citizenship after legally residing in Spain for the requisite period. The application process includes background checks, a language test, and a citizenship test. It’s always advisable to be aware of any updates and changes in rules. With the recent termination of Spain’s Golden Visa program, those seeking residency in Spain under this old visa now have several alternative options depending on their circumstances. Types of Visas in Spain:

Non-Lucrative Visa: This visa is ideal for individuals who don’t intend to work in Spain but have sufficient financial means to support themselves. Applicants must demonstrate they have enough funds (around €28,000 per year for the principal applicant, plus €7,200 for each additional family member) and have comprehensive health insurance coverage.

• Student Visa: For those pursuing educational opportunities in Spain, this visa allows residency for their studies. It can also be extended to family members under certain conditions.

• Work Visa: This option is for those who have secured a job offer from a Spanish employer or wish to work as self-employed in Spain. The process involves proving the job offer, qualifications, and financial means.

• Digital Nomad Visa: This newly introduced visa caters to remote workers and freelancers who want to live in Spain while working for non-Spanish companies or as self-employed individuals. Applicants must earn a minimum of €2,646 monthly and meet other eligibility criteria. The visa allows for a stay of up to five years and includes tax benefits.​

• Family Reunification Visa: This visa is available for family members of Spanish residents or citizens, allowing them to join their relatives in Spain. Applicants must prove their relationship and financial stability.

• Investment Options: Although the property-based Golden Visa is no longer available, obtaining residency through other investment routes is still possible. These include investing €1 million in Spanish company shares, bank deposits, or €2 million in government bonds.​

How Long Does It Take to Become a Citizen of Spain?

Becoming a citizen of Spain typically takes ten years of continuous legal residency for non-EU citizens. However, this period is reduced to two years for nationals of Ibero-American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, and Portugal, and to one year for those married to a Spanish citizen or born in Spain. Refugees can apply after three years. For example, a Briton moving to Spain on a non-lucrative visa must maintain legal residency, learn Spanish, and integrate into the community before applying for citizenship after ten years and passing language and cultural tests.

Recent Developments in Spanish Citizenship Laws

Recent changes include the end of the Golden Visa program and government efforts to streamline the naturalisation process. Expats can expedite their application by meeting all legal requirements, staying updated on policy changes, and seeking legal assistance. This movement aims to control rising property prices and address concerns over money laundering. This change reflects Spain’s ongoing efforts to balance attracting foreign investment with ensuring affordable housing for residents.

Tips for Managing Bureaucracy and Relocation

Moving to a new country and dealing with the associated bureaucracy can be stressful. Here are some tips to help manage this process:

• Stay Organised: Keep all your documents in order and maintain a checklist of requirements and deadlines.

• Seek Professional Help: Consider hiring immigration lawyers or consultants familiar with local laws and procedures. Searching for a specialised removal company is essential to avoid delays and penalties.

• Learn the Language: Basic knowledge of the local language can significantly ease your transition.

• Join Expat Communities: Connecting with other expats can provide support and practical advice.

Getting Your Visa and Relocating to Spain

At VanOne International Movers, we offer comprehensive removal services, including customs clearance and door-to-door collection and delivery. While you are relocating to Spain, our team is here to ensure a smooth and stress-free transition. We understand the intricacies of international moves and are equipped to handle all aspects of your relocation. By choosing us, you can count on an automated system and a user-friendly platform to manage all the details of your move. Contact us today and get a free quote.